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최정실 ( Choi Jeong-Sil ) - 가천대학교 간호대학
고지운 ( Ko Ji-Woon ) - 선문대학교 간호학과
박승미 ( Park Seung-Mi ) - 호서대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify health beliefs and knowledge related to hepatitis A vaccination (HAV). Preventative behaviors related to HAV were also examined.
Methods: The convenience sample of 332 students were drawn from a university in Chung-nam province. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS for Windows 21.0 software.
Results: Vaccination rates for hepatitis A were 23.4%. The mean scores of health beliefs, knowledge and preventative behaviors related to hepatitis A were 2.38±0.25, 0.34±0.30, and 3.15±0.40 respectively. The factors found to be related to hepatitis A preventative behaviors were HAV, having the HAV antibody and health beliefs.
Conclusion: An experience of HAV, having HAV antibody, and positive health beliefs related to hepatitis A may be necessary to increase voluntary hepatitis A preventive behaviors among university students. It is essential to develop the strategy of educating university students about HAV and having HAV antibody as well as reinforcing health beliefs about hepatitis A which prevent the hepatitis A occurrence.
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KeyWords
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A형간염, 예방접종, 건강 신념, 지식, 예방 행위
Hepatitis A, Vaccination, Health beliefs, Knowledge, Preventive behaviors
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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